What is churn rate?

Churn rate is the share of customers or revenue you lose in a period. It's the counterweight to growth: every point of monthly churn is a hole in the bucket that new sales have to refill before the business can grow.

There are two kinds, and you should track both.

Customer churn (logo churn)

Customer churn = customers lost during the month ÷ customers at the start of the month

Start the month with 400 customers, lose 12, and your customer churn is 3%. Don't include customers who signed up during the month in the denominator. They weren't there to churn at the start.

Gross revenue churn

Gross revenue churn = (churned MRR + contraction MRR) ÷ MRR at the start of the month

Revenue churn weights each loss by how much the customer paid. Losing ten $9 customers matters less than losing one $500 customer, and revenue churn reflects that.

Net revenue retention (NRR)

NRR = (starting MRR − churned MRR − contraction MRR + expansion MRR) ÷ starting MRR

NRR asks: if you didn't sign a single new customer, how much would revenue from your existing customers grow or shrink? Above 100% means upgrades outweigh cancellations, so your existing customer base grows on its own. That's often called negative net churn, and it's the single strongest signal of a great SaaS business.

Monthly vs. annual churn

Monthly churn compounds. 3% monthly churn is not 36% a year. It's 30.6%, because each month you lose 3% of a smaller base: 1 − (1 − 0.03)^12. The calculator shows both so you can compare yourself to benchmarks quoted either way.

Average customer lifetime

Average lifetime (months) ≈ 1 ÷ monthly churn rate

At 2.5% monthly churn, the average customer stays about 40 months. Lifetime feeds directly into customer lifetime value.

What's a good churn rate?

Benchmarks vary by who you sell to:

Segment Typical monthly churn Good
Consumer / prosumer apps 5–10% under 5%
SMB SaaS 3–7% under 3%
Mid-market 1–2% under 1%
Enterprise (annual contracts) under 1% NRR above 110%

Small, early-stage products often see higher churn while they find product-market fit. Watch the trend more than any single month.

How to reduce churn

  1. Fix involuntary churn first. Failed payments can be 20–40% of churn for small SaaS. Turn on card-updater services, retry logic, and dunning emails.
  2. Shorten time-to-value. Customers who reach their first win in onboarding stay longer.
  3. Offer annual plans. Annual customers churn far less, and you get cash upfront.
  4. Talk to churned customers. A two-question exit survey shows patterns quickly.
  5. Add a pause or downgrade option. Contraction is better than churn.

Read the full playbook in our guide to reducing SaaS churn.